The other
variety of strip mall in the U.S. has large,
big box retailers as the anchors, such as Wal-Mart
or Target. They are sometimes referred to as
power centers in the real estate development
industry because they attract and cater to residents
of an entire population area. The type of retailers
may vary widely--from electronics stores to
bookstores to home improvement stores. There
are typically only a few of these type of strip
malls in a city, compared to the grocery store-anchored
strip mall. Some of these strip centers may
only have three of four of these large retailers
in them, while others may have a dozen or more
major retailers.
Some strip malls are a hybrid
of both of these types.
Strip malls vary widely in
architecture. Older strip malls tend to have
plain architecture with the stores arranged
in a straight row; in some cases there are vacant
stores. Newer strip malls are often built with
elaborate architecture to blend in with the
neighborhood or be more attractive. In some
cases, strip malls are broken up into smaller
buildings to encourage walking. Sometimes the
buildings will wrap around the parking lot to
hide the parking from the road or residential
areas.
Due to land use issues, strip
malls in the United Kingdom are typically found
on the edges of cities on greenfield land sites,
and are known as out of town shopping centres.
Those in more urban areas (often brownfield
land redeveloped sites) are more typically known
as retail parks.
The success and ubiquity of
strip malls and their automobile-centric design
has led to a love/hate relationship among the
general public and urban planners. Contrasted
with traditional markets, trendy shopping districts,
and opulent shopping malls, the term "strip
mall" frequently serves as a pejorative
term, suggesting fast food, easy parking for
automobiles, but limited access for pedestrians
and bicycles, and a diminished social interaction
among shoppers.[citation needed]
The first shopping center (strip
mall) in the United States was the Country Club
Plaza in Kansas City, Missouri.The first strip
mall in Canada is the Norgate shopping centre
in what is now the Saint-Laurent borough of
Montreal, Quebec, Canada. |